10 Important Baseball Idioms in English

10 Important Baseball Idioms in English  The sport of baseball has motivated most likely a larger number of sayings in American English than some other game. Here are ten significant baseball figures of speech. Every saying is clarified regarding the sport of baseball, and how it is utilized in day by day life by local speakers. Models are given to give understanding in setting. You can lean more figures of speech by investigating short stories that utilization expressions in setting. ball park A ballpark is the place baseball is played. Its utilized in a couple of articulations: to be in the ballpark to be in the general zone of somethinga ballpark figure a money related estimate that is close yet not accurate I think they new venture will be in the ballpark of $2 million, yet Ill need to check those figures.Give me a rough approximation of how much the task will cost. enormous hitter The enormous hitter is a player who hits numerous hits. These incorporate homers, terrific pummels and fair hits, for example, duplicates, and singles.â The enormous hitter is utilized when alluding to a somebody in an organization who has gained notoriety for doing admirably in business. This individual is utilized to dazzle rivalry or significant customers, just as give introductions and speak to the organization. We have to draw out our enormous hitter for this meeting.They left the introduction up to Alice whos their huge hitter with regards to gatherings. major alliance/significant class The huge/significant class is the most significant level in proficient baseball. Utilized as a figure of speech, the major class alludes to the highest point of any expert bracket.â Shes going to NYC, the major league.He doesnt need to be a fish in a little lake. He needs to play in the major leagues.â spread ones bases Resistance players need to cover the bases with the goal that sprinters cannot take the base and progress to making a run. In ordinary English, covering ones bases alludes to ensuring that a circumstance is totally in charge and that there is a reinforcement plan on the off chance that anything turns out badly. I think we have to converse with our attorney just to cover our bases.I need a colleague that is out in front of me and will ensure that Ive secured all my bases.â curve A curve bends as it moves towards the hitter. It can bend up or down, or option to left. Curves are difficult to hit. As a figure of speech, curve is utilized to communicate something that is sudden at makes somebody adjust to a circumstance. At the point when she quit it truly confused the organization, and we needed to supplant her quickly.This may be a curve, yet I dont need to wed you after all.â a respectable starting point A respectable starting point is the first out of four bases including a respectable starting point, a respectable halfway point, third base and command post. Each hitter must move to at any rate a respectable starting point all together not to be out. To get to initially base implies that youve effectively taken the first step.â We got to initially base on the introduction. In any event, theyre ready to hear us out now.Remember getting a meeting is making it to initially base. Getting employed is making it as far as possible home.â hardball Hardball is baseball played with a little, hard ball. Its the game they play in the significant alliances. Its the hardest ball game there is. Throughout everyday life, to quit fooling around intends to attempt to succeed at all expenses, regardless of whether it gets dirty.â At the point when you go to work, youll be getting down to business. No more mix-ups allowed. I dont need to stop messing around with you, however on the off chance that you dont sign the agreement I have no choice.â hit/take it out of the recreation center Hitting a ball out of the recreation center is the fantasy of each baseball player. You hit the ball so hard, it flies out of the arena. Nobody can get that show on the road. Youve hit a homer, or even a terrific hammer. In business, it alludes to succeeding spectacularly.â I think he hit it out of the recreation center during his introduction. Everybody was listening cautiously and appeared to be very enthused.Dont stress, Im sure youll hit it out of the recreation center. You have motivation to be confident.â hit or miss A hitter can either all in or all out a ball. Hitting is acceptable, missing is awful and you get a negative mark against you. In ordinary English, something that is all in or all out implies that there is no assurance of progress. Maybe youll be fruitful, maybe not. A few people feel that getting a new line of work is all in or all out in this economy. Every opportunity is all in or all out, however they should be taken.â grand slam Grand slam alludes to a hit that permits the player to run right around the bases and score a run. Its utilized as an articulation to allude to accomplishment in English.â This supper is wonderful. Youve hit a home run. His introduction a week ago was a grand slam.

The Era of Social Reform Essay examples -- Sociology

The Industrial Revolution was a time of in which key changes happened in agribusiness, processing plants, mining, transportation, apparatus, monetary strategies, and in the social structure of England. Industrialization started in Great Britain and it was a significant defining moment ever. It changed the manner in which nations created its products. Britain transformed into a rural society to an industry and assembling society. During this time, there was an enormous effect on the development of urban areas, work of talented and untalented laborers, the job of ladies and families, and laws and national arrangements. During this time, there was an extraordinary progression with innovation and alongside it came the development of urban areas. The development of urban communities has been viewed as a result in the Industrial Revolution. Prior to this time, numerous individuals lived in homesteads or little towns working in agribusiness. They would do everything by hand. Be that as it may, with the event of the Revolution everything changed. The new walled in area laws, which permitted ranchers and landowners to fence their fields at the owner’s cost, had left numerous poor ranchers bankrupt and little homesteads vanished into enormous domains. Charles â€Å"Turnip† Townshend presented crop revolutions that reestablished supplements to the dirt, taking into consideration more noteworthy yield and logical reproducing to improve the nature of groups. The outcome was an expansion in profitability with less farming laborers (Robert Edgar Pg.535). This made more individuals leave the ranche s to work in the manufacturing plants. Likewise, the presentation of new hardware that created more prominent measure of yield made numerous laborers repetitive. Subsequently, numerous individuals that lived in ranches ventured to the city to search for work. This necessary them to move to towns and urban communities ... ...empts by Parliament to pass laws and national approaches intended to improve working conditions and guidelines comparative with kids and ladies in the workforce. The progressions from the upset left a lasting imprint and are imperative to society today. Works Cited Dull, Celia. The Mechanical Age: The Industrial Revolution in England. New York, NY: Facts on File, 1995. Print. Lines, Clifford John. Ally to the Industrial Revolution. Ed. Barrie Stuart. Trinder. New York: Facts on File, 1990. Print. Edgar, Robert R., Neil J. Hackett, George F. Jewsbury, Barbara Molony, and Matthew S. Gordon. Human advancements past and Present. twelfth ed. Vol. 2. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2008. Print. Thomas Malthus: Essay on the Principle of Population (1798). Thomas Malthus: Essay on the Principle of Population (1798). Constituion Society, 10 Sept. 2002. Web. 28 May 2012.

Sub Seven Virus Essays - Trojan Horses, , Term Papers

Sub Seven Virus Envision this, you're at home playing on the PC when out of nowhere your cd drive opens. You forget about it so to speak the same old thing yet then a couple of moments pass by and all of a sudden you printer begins printing a page that says you have an infection that permits individuals absolute access your documents. You start to freeze when a message window springs up and the individual printed that out. He discloses to you that the infection you have is known as the subseven infection. I didn't need to hard of a period envisioning that circumstance since it truly transpired. The person that educated me regarding having the infection revealed to me where I could download the program to get to individuals records. So I, being the inquisitive sort downloaded and continued to get into individuals' PCs. I need to let it be known is really fun meddling with individuals. I didn't erase anybody's records I just glanced around and when I was finished having a ton of fun with the individual I disclosed to them that they had the subseven infection. The working system was all around created. It has a great deal of choices a portion of these choices incorporate flipping the casualty's screen, assume responsibility for mouse, uncovering stored passwords, open disc rom drive, impair console, turn screen off, and a whole lot more. My undisputed top choice alternative was the capacity to get to the c-drive and see what the individual has on their PC. Subseven was found in May 1999. The maker calls himself ?Mobman.? Subseven is a Windows 9x Internet Backdoor trojan. When running it gives practically boundless access to the framework over the Internet to anybody running the fitting customer program. Subseven utilizes an individual's ip address to get to the framework. It introduces three records onto the PC. The first being NODLL.EXE which is introduced into the windows envelope and is utilized to stack the trojan server. The following document is known as BackDoor-G.srv. This one is likewise introduced into the windows envelope and is the real trojan that gets and does the orders from the customer program. This document is generally the principal record the client gets. The following document is utilized by the trojan server program to look for associations with the web from the customer programming. This document is distinguished as BackDoor-G.dll. The Trojan additionally enlists the document expansion .dl as an executable record type that can be controlled by the working framework simply like any .exe document. This permits the aggressor to download records onto the casualties framework and run them. Since the augmentation isn't typically connected with executable records some infection scanners won't examine these documents and the casualty won't suspect these records. You might be asking yourself ?How would i be able to tell in the event that I have the infection Well here are a few signs that you've been tainted. Records duplicated to the neighborhood framework, changes to framework library, and peculiar or unexplained exchange boxes on the machine with discussion or keystrokes entered without your training to do as such. I trust my report gave you some new knowledge on a dubious little infection that can truly destroy your PC. I have included the full rundown of alternatives on the subseven program. Fun Manager - 1. Open Web Browser to determined area. 2. Restart Windows. 3. Turn around Mouse catches. 4. Conceal Mouse Pointer. 5. Move Mouse. 6. Mouse Trail Config. 7. Set Volume. 8. Record Sound document from remote mic. 9. Change Windows Colors/Restore. 10. Hang up Internet Connection. 11. Change Time. 12. Change Date. 13. Change Screen goals. 14. Shroud Desktop Icons/Show 15. Shroud Start Button/Show 16. Cover up taskbar/Show 17. Opne CD-ROM Drive/Close 18. Blare PC Speaker/Stop 19. Turn Monitor Off/On 20. Impair CTRL+ALT+DEL/Enable 21. Turn on Scroll Lock/Off 22. Turn on Caps Locl/Off 23. Turn on Num Lock/Off Association Manager - - 1. Interface/Disconnect 2. IP Scanner 3. IP Address book 4. Get Computer Name 5. Get User Name 6. Get Windows and System Folder Names 7. Get Computer Company 8. Get Windows Version 9. Get Windows Platform 10. Get Current Resolution 11. Get DirectX Version 12. Get Current Bytes per Pixel settings 13. Get CPU Vendor 14. Get CPU Speed 15. Get Hard Drive Size 16. Get Hard Drive Free Space 17. Change Server Port 18. Set Server Password 19. Update Server 20. Close Server 21. Evacuate Server 22. ICQ Pager Connection Notify 23.

Do Inhaled Corticosteroids have a Long- Term Effect on Growth and Bone Density in Children ? :: essays research papers

Research Synthesis Paper As indicated by American Academy of Pediatrics, â€Å"It is evaluated that around 15 million individuals in the United States experience the ill effects of Asthma. Asthma is the most widely recognized constant sickness in children† ( Schlienger 2004). Despite the fact that breathed in steroids have been built up as the preventive treatment of decision, scarcely any examinations have been directed to survey the dangers of breathed in steroid treatment. Breathed in corticosteroids are ingested into the foundational flow, however the degree to which they effectsly affect bone thickness and development is dubious. The inquiry is significant since as per AAOP, â€Å"10% of the American populace take a breathed in corticosteroid consistently and may do as such for some years† (2005). In the current paper the job that breathed in corticosteriod steroids have on development and bone thickness of youngsters is examined.      Current rules suggest the utilization of breathed in corticosteroids for kids and youths with gentle industrious or increasingly serious types of asthma guaranteeing they are more secure then oral steroids. As indicated by the American Academy of Pediatrics, â€Å"Inhalation targets corticosteroids straightforwardly to the site of aviation route irritation with less unfriendly impacts contrasted and oral organization. Be that as it may, an extensive part of a breathed in steroid portion is saved in the oropharynx and therefore gulped and assimilated from the gastrointestinal tract. Some portion will be bioavailable to the foundational flow, along these lines conceivably expanding the danger of unfriendly fundamental corticosteroid effects† (Napoli, 2001). In the Healthy People 2010 report, the objective concerning respiratory maladies is to â€Å"promote respiratory wellbeing through better counteraction, discovery, treatment, and education†. Powerful wellbeing the board systems for meeting this objective include: â€Å"controlling factors that trigger asthma, for example, upper-respiratory contaminations, allergens, food or medication sensitivities, enthusiastic surprise, aggravations, and exercise; utilize pharmacologic intercession custom fitted to the seriousness of the malady; give target observing of lung work; and instruct patients with asthma to become dynamic members in their own care† (HP, 2000). This identifies with this subject since instruction is significant in thinking about a patient with asthma. The patient ought to be instructed how to utilize the corticosteriods and conceivable symptoms that can happen. It is likewise imperative to show patients how to decrease the rate of asthma so the utilization of corticosteriods probably won't be required.      Through my exploration I discovered that reviews examining the relationship between breathed in corticosteroid use and bone-mineral thickness in grown-ups have given conflicting outcomes. These investigations have been little, the length of treatment has been short, and most have been jumbled by patients' past utilization of oral corticosteroids.

Sex-Based Discrimination - Free Essay Example

Stereotypes are unconscious habits of thought that link personal attributes to group membership. As soon as an observer notices that a target belongs to a stereotyped group (especially an outgroup), characteristics that are stereotypically linked to the group are activated in the observers mind, even among people who consciously reject the stereotypes (Badenhausen, Macrae, and Garst 1998). Historically unequal power relations: The political, economic and social processes that have evolved over many centuries have kept men in a position of power over women. Many organizations operate with this mental approach and framework, which naturally allows the women managers to counter the problem of glass ceiling and gender discrimination. Control of womens sexuality: Many societies use violence as a way to control a womans sexuality, and likewise in many societies violence is used to punish women who exhibit sexual behaviour, preferences and attitudes that violate cultural norms Cultural ideology: Culture defines gender roles and some customs, traditions and religions are used to justify violence against women when women transgress these culturally assigned roles Gender Insensitivity: The lack of gender sensitivity is still a problem in many organizations. Interestingly, companies who have female CEOs are generally more gender-friendly. Although women managers at the senior level have tried to introduce some gender-friendly policies, it has only been successful in a few cases. Several of the women managers at the middle level have stated that they had to take a break from work and their career for family reasons, because their companies were not sensitive enough to appreciate the situation. Certain policies could promote women and make the organization more gender-inclusive. Government inaction: Government negligence in passing a suitable and stringent legislative framework to curb the practice of the glass ceiling has aggravated the problem. The major reason for this is the disguised nature of this practice. Organizations always succeed to find a solid ground to explain why they have not given promotions to the women managers working in their organizations. The organizations always blame the competencies of women managers I. Unequal remuneration This occurs when employees of different genders working in the same position and industry with similar skills and experience are paid differently. In 2017 an article titled No level playing field in SA reported that South African women earn 27% less than men (Sunday Tribune, 2017:6). II. Diminished responsibilities Women, for example, in heavy industries (i.e. mining, machinery manufacturing, shipbuilding etc.) are usually overlooked because it is believed that they are incapable of handling the responsibility though they are qualified to handle the task. III. Glass ceiling Cotter et al (2001:655) describes the term glass ceiling as an invisible or artificial barrier that exists which prevent women from advancing within their jobs or receiving promotions. It is found to be more common in higher income occupations. IV. Positional bias Due to traditional norms, it is believed women are best suited for positions that will accommodate their obliging and maternal demeanour such as being a secretary. Fields such as science, business, and technology are male-dominated because they require someone that is confident and ambitious- traits that are wildly believed to only be found in men. V. Dress code A dress code is a set of standards that companies develop to help provide their employees with guidance about what is appropriate to wear to work ( Wolfe, 2018) whether for reasons of safety, professionalism, or a combination of the two (Anon., 2016). This form of discrimination has two forms: direct and indirect. Direct discrimination occurs when you overtly treat someone less favourably because of a particular protected attribute which the person possesses. An example of direct discrimination may be if you refused to hire someone of a certain race because you didnt want them to wear their cultural attire to work (Anon., 2016). Indirect discrimination occurs when a rule or policy applies equally to all employees yet has a discriminatory effect on a certain class of people who share a particular protected attribute. For instance, prohibiting employees from wearing any form of headwear may be indirectly discriminatory against a religion which requires its followers to do so(Anon., 2016). Age Discrimination Age discrimination is a practice specifically protected by law. With a few rare exceptions, companies are forbidden from specifying an age preference in job advertisements. Employees must receive the same benefits regardless of age, the only exception being when the cost of providing supplemented benefits to young workers is the same as providing reduced benefits to older workers. Also, age discrimination in apprenticeship programs or internship opportunities is illegal. Religious Discrimination It is illegal for employers to discriminate based on an individuals religious customs. Businesses are required to reasonably accommodate an employees religious beliefs, as long as doing so doesnt have excessive negative consequences for the employer. Gender Discrimination When paying a salary to men and women of the same qualifications, responsibility, skill level, and position, employers are forbidden to discriminate on the basis of gender. Also, businesses are forbidden from lowering one genders salary in order to equalize pay between men and women. Pregnancy-Based Discrimination Additionally, pregnancy-based discrimination is illegal. Employers are required to handle pregnancy in the same way that they would handle a temporary illness or other non-permanent condition that would necessitate special consideration. Job seekers have the same rights as employees, and both are protected by the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA) passed in 1978. Hostile Work Environment A hostile work environment is created when harassment or discrimination interferes with an employees work performance or creates a difficult or offensive work environment for an employee or group of employees.

Polysyndeton Examples

Polysyndeton Examples Polysyndeton Polysyndeton - the use of coordinating conjunctions close together, and more than needed, for stylistic effect. Writers and authors use polysyndeton, but we also use this in every day conversation. Examples of Polysyndeton: 1. Today, my teacher gave me math homework and science homework and reading homework and a project to complete! 2. I like Jeff, but he likes Karen, but she likes Mark, but he likes Marie, but she likes Morgan, but he likes me. 3. We are ready for camping. We have the tent and the sleeping bags and the marshmallows and the chocolate and the graham crackers. 4. For Christmas, I want a doll and a ball and an IPad and a new pair of boots. Examples of Polysyndeton in Literature 1. "And Joshua, and all of Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, and the silver, and the garment, and the wedge of gold, and his sons, and his daughters, and his oxen, and his asses, and his sheep, and his tent, and all that he had." The Bible 2.I got into my old rags and my sugar-hogshead again, and was free and satisfied. But Tom Sawyer he hunted me up and said he was going to start a band of robbers, and I might join if I would go back to the widow and be respectable. So I went back. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain 3. Mrs. Hurst and her sister allowed it to be so-but still they admired her and liked her, and pronounced her to be a sweet girl, and one whom they would not object to know more of. Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen

Western Humanities Midterm Essay - 785 Words

Western Humanities Midterm Essay During the course I realized how large of a role art plays in helping create cultures and developing and preserving the history of civilizations. I find it interesting that when there’s no written history or any historical buildings, cultures will always make their own ancient past grander than what it really is. The Israelites, the Greeks and Romans all tell stories of their history that has no written proof. It seems that we as people want to have a connection to our roots and to understand where we come from. This is why I believe that most people want to believe in a higher power. I think that the timeline shows to some extent that art throughout history has been and still is the major form of†¦show more content†¦Until now, I didnt realize how much Islam influenced art and practically kick-started science. I learned that the Abbasid caliphs established the House of Wisdom, a center of leaning and science. They gathered manuscripts in Greek and Sanskrit along with scholars who could understand and translate them from the areas that they conquered. The Abbasids were the first ones to study and translate important Greek and Indian mathematical book like Euclids geometry text the Elements. They adopted a very Greek approach to mathematics of formulating theorems precisely and proving them formally in Euclids ways. Islamists wrote many influential books on mathematics of algebra that we still use today. One of the books described how to write numbers in calculations using the place-value decimal system which is what we use today. This concept was developed in India in A.D. 600’s which was translated and adopted by Arabic mathematicians. About 300 years later this book was translated into Latin and it became the major source for European academics to learn the new system. This system is known as the Hindu-Arabic system which is taught to schoolchildren around the world. It’s amazing that a system of calculations was brought to Europe from practically the other side of the world. I wonder how long it would have taken to figure out the same system without Muslim involvement. I find it fascinating how almost a millennia agoShow MoreRelatedThe Doctrine Of The Trinity9485 Words   |  38 PagesTrinity with the â€Å"social model† to discover the strengths and weaknesses of each. Exploration of the theology of Jan Van Ruusbroec and Jonathan Edwards will highlight an alternative â€Å"hybrid model.† Global perspectives on the Trinity will illumine Western predispositions and encourage widened cultural perspectives that might further animate the mystery. The course will conclude by looking at post-modern questions that arise in response to the Trinitarian mystery. Ultimately, Christian identity isRead MoreCultural Comparison - Russia and US Education6674 Words   |  27 Pagesfrom admission to diploma takes 2–4 years. The dissertation paper should contain a solution of an existing scientific problem, or a practical proposal with significant economical or military potential.  The title is often perceived as equivalent to Western  Ph.D., although this may vary depending on the field of study, and may not be seen as such outside of Russia. Doktor nauk, the next stage, implies achieving significant scientific results. The dissertation paper should summarize the author s researchRead MoreHistory of Theatre Lesson Notes Essay5401 Words   |  22 Pagesof dynamisms and these ten to establish and perpetuate ritualized conventions that alter little over centuries of time. Western myth-dominant concern is the relationship between two types of beings-god and humans-and the tension between the roles assigned to each, world came to be seen primarily from the human point of view-as a place of conflict, change, and progress-with humanity as the principal agent both for good and evil. Eastern myth-people seek to transcend temporal limitations and achieveRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesGRIFFIN NEW YORK 65 SUCCESSFUL HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL APPLICATION ESSAYS, SECOND EDITION. Copyright  © 2009 byThe Harbus News Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. For-information, address St. Martins Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010. www.stmartins.com Library of Congress Cataloging...in..Publication Data 65 successful Harvard Business -School application essays : with analysis by the staff of The Harbus, the Harvard Business School newspaperRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagesrestaurants, theaters, and trains. If blacks were permitted to enter a facility, they had to use a separate entrance and sit in a separate section. Langston became an avid reader. His favorite magazine was Crisis, published by W.E.B. Du Bois, whose essays urged African Americans to preserve their heritage and to reject integration into the white community. Langstons favorite newspaper was the Chicago Defender, which published stories about racially motivated lynchings and other injustices. His favorite

The Importance of Donating Blood Essay - 1578 Words

The Importance of Donating Blood The birth of Chase changed our lives forever. We were not sure if we were able to have children and after 5 years of trying with not avail, Chase was born. He was 5 lbs. and 8 oz. He was so tiny and fragile, but the love we had for our son was enormous. When Chase turned five months old, the doctors told us that he had leukemia. They said it would take a miracle for him to see his 1st birthday. We as parents did not know what to do or who to turn for to help and guide us in the right directions. Chase would undergo many surgeries and need many pints of blood. It is often that people do not understand why donating blood is important part of life. What if Chase was your 5-month-old son? We need†¦show more content†¦Blood is a liquid that circulates throughout the body, carrying oxygen and nutrients to every cell, and carrying away waste products. Blood plays an important role in fighting off unwanted infections that enter the body. The components of blood are red and white blood cells, platelets and plasma. Although blood is made of the same basic elements, not all blood is alike. In fact, there are eight common red blood cell types, A+, A-, B+, B-, AB+, AB-, O+, O-. Type O blood is a universal donor and is always in demand, because of these different types of blood variations it is of great importance that everyone who can, donate. There are four common types of blood donations, in which you can participate. (American Association of Blood Banks) The most common type of donating is whole blood, which is always in need. This procedure last for about 45 minutes. There are trained people collecting your blood, and are very cautious and safe. The way that they collected your blood is that they ask you several questions to determine your eligibility. You then receive your own collections bags and needle. At no time do you have to worry about confused with someone else, or catching any diseases. You can call your local area Red Cross Center (www.bloodct.org/blood.htm) or hospital to find out when and where donations are given. Another type is donating skin tissue, which can potentially benefit as many as 50 people per each donation. This is theShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Donating Blood1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Donating Blood ATTENTION: I’d like to ask you to completely clear your mind for a moment. Now, imagine your father has just suffered a heart attack and must undergo open-heart surgery in order to repair the damage. Imagine your little nephew or niece was born with a heart defect and required daily transfusions of blood in order to have a chance at survival. Imagine your best friend has just been diagnosed with leukemia, a disease requiring regular transfusions of platelets. TheseRead MoreHow to Give a Successful Donation of Blood Essay814 Words   |  4 PagesBlood, that red life fluid involved with the creation of life, it is quite common yet not everybody has enough. As a good citizen, it is your responsibility to give what others need for life. The Red Cross has regular donation times and travels around to schools, offices, and cities quite often. Giving blood may be scary for some, but in time this will pass. There are a few things you can do to make your first time giving blood easier on your m ind and body. Blood is a liquid that is supplementedRead MoreImportance of Blood Donation Essay709 Words   |  3 PagesI want to talk to you about the importance of donating blood. Some of you may know a friend or even a family member who has received blood at some time. I for one have received blood and I often wonder who took the time to donate it. According to the Journal of American Medical Association, it is noted that just 1 pint of blood can save three lives. Why You Should Give Giving blood does not just benefit recipients. Regardless of age, donating blood offers many benefits for donors. It lets you: Read MoreDefinitions For Blood Donation746 Words   |  3 Pagesstudy for the blood donation. Males appeared more willing to donate blood than females, but most respondents in each race-gender group were willing to donate except for black females. The donation for cadaveric organs, most white respondents had identified themselves as organ donors on their driver’s licenses or donor cards, whereas less than most black persons had identified themselves as donors. The factors explaining race and gender disparities in willingness to donate for blood donation adjustmentRead MoreThe Medical Technician On The Ambulance977 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the American Red Cross website, by donating blood, you can save up to three lives! Going into Occupational Therapy, I work with many patients who have undergone traumatic injury. Many of them would not be h ere today if it weren’t for blood transfusions. I know the importance of donating blood and today, I would like to inform you about blood donation and convince you to donate blood before the summer comes to an end. I will tell you how donating blood can benefit the recipient, explain whatRead MoreBlood Shortage And Fda Policy Limitations Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesBlood Shortage and FDA Policy Limitations Our nation has a major blood shortage which results in a national health crisis. States all over the nation are reporting the need for blood donors and the importance of having donors to help those who are directly affected. There has been a recent rise in shortage due to the increased demand of high complex surgeries which require a large supply of blood. McMillan reports, â€Å"just one liver transplant can take 120 units of donated blood† (Zabarenko, 2016)Read MoreCause and Effect Analysis: Advertising for Blood Donation1188 Words   |  5 Pageseffects of advertising for blood donation Introduction To encourage people to donate blood, there is need to advertise and make people understand the effects of blood donation. Advertising encourages people to donate blood and can also be used as a reminder. Donating blood ensures that there is enough blood in the blood banks, in case of an emergency blood requirement. Showing people that by them donating blood they could be saving a life will encourage people to donate blood more frequently. This paperRead MoreDonating Blood Saves Lives. The Canadian Blood Services1592 Words   |  7 PagesDonating blood saves lives. The Canadian Blood Services was established in 1988, and is the regulator and collector of blood donations across the country to be used for surgeries, leukemia treatment, accidents, and anemia to name a few (Canadian Blood Services, 2017g, CBC News, 2013). Under the Canadian Blood Services they have strict guidelines as to who can donate, and how often which is continuously changing to ensure safety of both donors and pot ential recipients. However, over the past numberRead MoreBanning Blood Donation Process ( Mcadam Parker )1597 Words   |  7 PagesA thirty year old ban on homosexuals from donating blood has been lifted but not entirely abolished by FDA. It has taken tremendous efforts and time to end the discrimination against homosexual men to donate blood in United States. Since 1977, FDA had disqualified homosexual men or any man who had sex with another man even once from donating blood. This was due to the unreasonable and unfounded fear of contracting and transmitting HIV/AIDS. There was not enough information available from the governmentRead Moreinformative speech BLOOD DONATION Essay702 Words   |  3 Pagesneed of blood? So technically every 2 second you have the chance to save a life. Have you ever dreamed for one second of saving someone’s life? Have you ever said: ‘I want to be a hero? Well ladies and gentlemen, today I bring you an easy way to check this task off your bucket list. It’s called: BLOOD DONATION. I am going to show you today the importance of blood donation on your body but first I am going to tell you if you are eligible to donate. As you all know there are different blood types.

Jean Piaget And Erik Erikson Essay - 1187 Words

Currently, teachers still are using theorists work when dealing with children in a school setting. Both Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson were great Theorists, that works help us understand children’s thought processes and skill sets. Teachers are interacting with their students based on developmental and skill age-appropriateness, while incorporating foundations of theorist teachings. A child-theorist’s research can provide an understanding of how and why children behave, as well as how they process information. Erik Erickson’s 8 Stages of Development provided a timeline for stages people’s minds go through by their age. Jean Piaget’s came up with the four stages of mental and physical development, that help us recognize children’s behaviors and abilities at certain ages as well as examples of how children learn and interact with these developed skills. After reading about both theorists, I believe Jean Piaget’s work is more relatable when determining that a behavior or skill of a student is age-appropriate. Jean Piaget was a biologists and psychologist born in Neuchà ¢tel, Switzerland on 1896. According to biography.com: â€Å"Over the course of his later career in child psychology, he identified four stages of mental development that chronicled young people s journeys from basic object identification to highly abstract thought.† (biography.com). Having this valuable information as a teacher, can help teachers interact positively with their students. Teachers can plan curriculaShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson And Jean Piaget s Theories Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson and Jean Piaget are quite similar in their theories. Jean Piaget’s cognitive theory is only slightly different than Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory. Both theorists use the idea of developmental stages. Although the stages vary in what they entail, the carry the same idea of progressive development. Jean Piaget was born September 16, 1980, in Switzerland. His research found â€Å"that the growth of knowledge is a progressive construction of logically embedded structures superseding oneRead MoreThe Developmental Theories By Erik Erikson And Jean Piaget1728 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss the two major developmental theories by Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget. The nature of development itself is dynamic, changing, exciting and challenging. â€Å"Before we can think about the world and our experiences we must first get to know it. We need to be abl e to have certain basic concepts in place, have ways of communicating effectively and understand differences between all types of life experiences we encounter† (Robinson, 2008, 13). Erikson believed that external factors such as parentsRead MoreThe Developmental Theories of Jean Piaget, Sigmund Freud, and Erik Erikson1976 Words   |  8 PagesThe developmental theories of Jean Piaget, Sigmund Freud, and Erik Erikson Jean Piaget, Sigmund Freud, and Erik Erikson are all respected theorists in the study of psychology. All three have theories that help to explain why and how children develop into adolescents and adult hood. Although all three provide their own theories on this subject each theory shares similarities and differences with one another. Having a better understanding of each theory and the theorist will lend a better understandingRead MoreAnalysis Of Eriksons Theory On Early Childhood Education1212 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Jean Piaget once asked, â€Å"Are we forming children who are only capable of learning what is already known?† With there being so many theoriest whose research and ideas have made an impact on early childhood education. Knowing the teoriests and the ideas that they had is vital in the education profession. Erik Erikson Hope is both the earliest and the most indispensable virtue inherent in the state of being alive. If life is to be sustained hope must remain, even where confidenceRead MoreEssay on Stand by Me1067 Words   |  5 Pagesadolescence. The theories of Jean Piaget, Lawrence Kohlberg, and Erik Erikson are clearly exemplified in Gordy, Chris, Teddy, and Vern throughout the movie. The four kids are identical to one stage each of Jean Piaget’s stages of cognitive development, Lawrence Kohlberg’s stages of moral development, and Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development. By the end of the movie, you see a character change in Gordy and Chris Gordy The stage of development theorized by Piaget that is most identical toRead MoreCognitive Development And Erik Erikson s 8 Stages Of Psychosocial Development1788 Words   |  8 Pages Jean Piaget’s 4 stages of Cognitive Development and Erik Erikson’s 8 stages of Psychosocial Development Developmental is understood as the act or process of developing; progress such as child developmental. When children go through the process of developing, they all develop the same regardless of what state or country there from. The way children develop has been studied by two psychologists’ name Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson and they both develop a theory of how children developRead MorePsy 203 Week 3 Essay639 Words   |  3 Pagesdevelopment throughout the lifespan. a. Sigmund Freud b. Erik Erickson c. Jean Piaget d. Albert Bandura 6. Children tend to view the world based on their personal perspectives. The term for this is a. centration b. egocentrism c. ego identity d. narcissism 7. ___________ developed his theories on human development by observing his own children interact with the world. a. Jean Piaget b. Albert Bandera c. Erik Erikson d. Lev Vygotsky 8. ______________ theorized that childrenRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development Theory1642 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment. (Berger, pg. 23). The three theories that have influenced by development are Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Theory, Abraham Maslow’s Humanism and Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Development Theory. 1. The first Human development theory is that of Jean Piaget’s, who believed that all human development and behavior was the product of consistent and reliable patterns of interactions with the environment called schemas. Piaget divided his Theory of Cognitive development into four stages. Each stage is characterizedRead MorePiaget Of The Child : Theories Of Development Essay960 Words   |  4 Pagesexperiences must be considered. Piaget believes theorists that focus on the mind are called cognitive theorists. Piaget was most interested in how children think. Piaget describes stages of cognitive development stages that occur in succession always in the same order from the reflexive movements of very youthful infants to the trial-and-error approach for adolescent children, to the thought-out reasoning of the early adolescent (Jean Piaget, 1896-1980). Erik Erikson believed behavior as more relatedRead MoreCognitive And Psychosocial Characteristics Of The Infancy Lifespan Stage1322 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowth and development, therefore adequate nutrition and health promotion is mandatory. This essay will describe the physical, cognitive and psychosocial characteristics of the infancy lifespan stage, briefly describe two lifespan theorists, Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget, in relevance to infancy and discuss two health behaviours, nutrition and vaccination in relation to the infancy lifespan stage. The first few months of an infant’s life is the most rapid time of growth. They go through physical changes

Legal Feasibility of Probation After Appeal Under...

LEGAL FEASIBILITY OF PROBATION AFTER APPEAL UNDER PHILIPPINE LAWS Probation is a remedy which offenders must avail of at the first opportunity. As presently worded, the Probation Law requires that the application for probation must be filed within the period for perfecting an appeal. Thus, the filing of an appeal and an application for probation are mutually exclusive remedies, such that recourse to one necessarily bars resort to the other – as each will operate as an automatic waiver of the other. Despite what appears to be the clear and categorical wording of Section 4 of the Probation Law that â€Å"no application for probation shall be entertained or granted if the defendant has perfected the appeal from the judgment of conviction,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The modification of the penalty imposed on appellant brought him outside the sphere of the disqualification provided by law.† (as originally emphasized) In resolving the motion for leave to apply for probation, the Court of Appeals ruled: â€Å"We agree with the above observations of the Office of the Solicitor General. And we would like to add that the reasons of PD 1990 for amending PD 968 by disqualifying a defendant who has perfected an appeal from the judgment of conviction against him from applying for probation are: â€Å"’WHEREAS, the time, effort and expenses of the Government in investigating and prosecuting accused persons from the lower courts up to the Supreme Court, are oftentimes rendered nugatory when, after the appellate Court finally affirms the judgment of conviction, the defendant applies for and is granted probation; â€Å"’WHEREAS, probation was not intended as an escape hatch and should not be used to obstruct and delay the administration of justice, but should be availed of at the first opportunity by offenders who are willing to be reformed andShow MoreRelatedBusiness in Singapore30736 Words   |  123 PagesDoing Business in Singapore DOING BUSINESS IN SINGAPORE 1 CONTENTS 3 4 11 FOREWORD INTRODUCTION - Getting to know Singapore OVERVIEW OF LEGAL ENVIRONMENT - Legal Framework - Handling Civil Disputes - Employment - Immigration - Competition Act - Singapores Free Trade Agreement (FTAs) STARTING A BUSINESS BANKING RELATIONSHIP IN SINGAPORE - Introduction to the Financial Landscape in Singapore - Banking in Singapore - Business Credit Facilities - Business Protection TYPES OF BUSINESS ORGANISATIONSRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management72324 Words   |  290 Pagesdeliberate and planned? What is Strategic HRM? What are the outcomes of an HR strategy? What different models are there of HR strategy? How is Strategic HRM Different from Other Aspects of HRM? So what determines an organisation s HRM strategy? Is legal compliance strategic? So is responding to ethical issues strategic? So is corporate social responsibility strategic? Page 2 2 3 5 6 6 7 12 12 13 14 14 B. C. D. E. How Does Research Show that Strategic HRM Adds Value to an OrganisationRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesreverse a decline? KPMG (A) – managing change in professional services. Xerox – difficulties with leadership at the global giant. UNHCR – managing change in a global not-for-profit organisation. Burtons (A,B,C) – three stages of a retailer’s development under different leaders. Key: ââ€" Ã¢â€"  = major focus ââ€"  = important subsidiary focus Introduction to strategy Business environment: general Five forces analysis Capability analysis Corporate governance Stakeholder expectations Social responsibility Culture CompetitiveRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pageselectronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright holder except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, England W1T 4LP. Applications for the copyright holder’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publisher

Womens And Childrens Health Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Women's And Children's Health. Answer: The following recommendations are made with regard to reducing injuries to women and children in South Asia. Adopt better education methods about injury especially to women and children The first step that should be taken to promote safety behavior among women and children. This will also help them change their behavior accordingly with regard to their environment. In South Asia, it has been found out that some of the injuries on women and children are as a result of weak cultural philosophies. Women are found to suffer domestic violence and abuse that comes from their low social status. Education will help them avoid practices that will risk inflicting injuries. At their places of work, education by use of posters, will promote behaviors that help women to avoid injuries. Children in south Asia always get injured during labor and related practices that they get involved in. Injuries resulting from traffic accidents were found to be a concerning cause of injury to children. Education system that promote child pedestrian training will play a vital role in reducing children injuries emanating from accidents [5]. It is recommended that issues such as entitlement, provision of basic needs and general empowerment of women will help curb the problem. Women in south Asia often find themselves with duties to provide for their families. Since most of them are completely illiterate or semi illiterate, it is hard for them to find formal employment. They go ahead to do risky and long hours, tiring jobs that mostly leave them injured. Entitlement of women and children to basic needs will mitigate injuries which result from hard labor [3]. Empowerment of women through initiatives that will bring dignity to women in Asia will be a great step in curbing the menace of injuries. Law enforcement Enforcement of laws will help boost injury control measures where voluntary acceptance to protect oneself is difficult to achieve. Adoption of better laws that will prevent women and children from activities that expose them to injuries will be important. Women and children in South Asia suffer injuries that are as a result of corporal punishments in the male leadership dominated society. The issue of child labor which is rampant in this region should be addressed by adoption of laws that prohibit child labor .There are few or no effective laws to follow in case of injuries from harsh punishments. Women and children neither report nor seek medical care when they face such harassments [1]. Adoption of clear rules and laws has been found to be a sure way of injuries control. Enforcement and implementation of laws have been found reduce injuries by great extent Encourage better engineering and design of tools, equipment and products. Injuries among women and children in south Asia can be prevented by engineering and designing of safe to use instruments, tools and products. More effective and less crude tools will reduce injuries to women and children using such tools. In south Asia, children getting involved in labor is a normal occurrence. Children are forced to work in farms and industries in most inhumane treatment. It has been found out that in addition to injury due to exhaustion and fatigue, tools used are a major cause of injuries. Women often are weak compared to men and the effects of injuries resulting from use of crude tools are more serious in women and children than they are in men. To reduce these injuries, use of safety equipment that are well designed will help [4]. In Taiwan, use of properly designed helmets reduces injuries by more than 60% and reduced mortality by 14 % Initiatives all over the word aimed to minimize sufferings and destruction of properties. Injuries from natural forces which are common in south Asia have been found to be widespread among the population especially in women and children. Such injuries mostly take long to heal or in the worst case the victims have to live with them for rest of their lives [2]. Natural calamities such as floods, earthquakes and cyclones are the common natural causes of injuries. When such calamities happen, women and children are usually trapped and it becomes hard for them to protect themselves. Furthermore, given the fact that most parts of the region are poverty stricken, there are no adequate measures to boost quick rescue response in case of such calamities [6]. Initiatives to curb destructions and to reduce deaths and injuries need to be undertaken. Such initiatives should involve rescue programs with mobile clinics, equipped well enough so that vulnerable women and children gets medical care soonest possible. Develop community based suicide prevention programs. All individuals that commit suicide at either South Asia or the world at large come from specific community backgrounds where they are understood by their fellow community men and women. To help reduce suicidal cases in this region, the government and other concerned well-wishers or stakeholders should encourage development of community based social programs. Provide social support which is a major aspect of these programs as a way of encouraging people to live and the importance for them living. Through these programs, records of issues leading to increased cases of suicide in the area will be taken, importantly to help keep track of the measures enhanced to reduce the rates [7]. Understanding the main reasons for these high rates through record keeping from different community individuals is important to enhance new measures in solving these issues from time to time especially those affecting children and women will help reduce the high rates of suicide cases. References Mahapatra N. South Asian Women in the U.S. and their Experience of Domestic Violence. Journal of Family Violence [serial on the Internet]. (2012, July), [cited October 3, 2017]; 27(5): 381-390. Available from: Academic Search Premier. Mathur R, Pleim J, Hogrefe C, Chuen-Meei G, Wong D, Jiming H, et al. Historical Trends in PM2.5-Related Premature Mortality during 1990-2010 across the Northern Hemisphere. Environmental Health Perspectives [serial on the Internet]. (2017, Mar), [cited October 3, 2017]; 125(3): 400-408. Available from: GreenFILE. Berry J, Schwebel D. Configural Approaches to Temperament Assessment: Implications for Predicting Risk of Unintentional Injury in Children. Journal of Personality [serial on the Internet]. (2009, Oct), [cited October 3, 2017]; 77(5): 1381-1410. Available from: Academic Search Premier. Kirkwood G, Parekh N, Pollock A. Preventing injury in children and adolescents. Trauma [serial on the Internet]. (2010, Oct), [cited October 3, 2017]; 12(4): 221-238. Available from: Academic Search Premier. Alam K, Mahal A. The Economic Burden of Road Traffic Injuries on Households in South Asia. Plos ONE [serial on the Internet]. (2016), [cited October 3, 2017]; (10): Available from: Academic OneFile. Javaid Z, Arshad M, Khalid A. Child Protection in Disaster Management in South Asia: A Case Study of Pakistan. South Asian Studies (1026-678X) [serial on the Internet]. (2011, Jan), [cited October 3, 2017]; 26(1): 191-202. Available from: Academic Search Premier. Chang SS, Stuckler D, Yip P, Gunnell D. Impact of 2008 global economic crisis on suicide: time trend study in 54 countries. Bmj. 2013 Sep 17;347:f5239.

Media Manipulation free essay sample

Misleading the Public: A New Kind of Public Relation â€Å"It’s all, you know†¦thinking ahead. Thinking ahead. That’s what producing is. It’s like being a plumber. You do your job right, nobody should notice. † These words are script from the movie ‘Wag the Dog’ which directed by Barry Levinson. Have you ever thought that your beliefs are manipulated? The movie ‘Wag the Dog’ is about the U. S. president’s story which has an election in a few days and causes sex scandal with a high school girl who visited White House for school’s field trip. The U. S. ass media starts blaming and criticizing the U. S. President. Thus, the President’s administration hires a famous Hollywood producer secretly to manipulate the U. S. mass media. By making a faked War with computer graphic technologies and broadcasting war scenes on television, Americans’ concern about the President’s scandal move to war. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Manipulation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then, the scandal issue becomes raging out and the President’s approval rating increases radically. People are easy to forget what happened before when they meet new issues that more affect their life such as poisoned foods, nature disasters and War.Mass media sometimes use these people’s characteristics to change people’s concern and interest and get more attention and support. However, it is difficult for people to aware of the manipulation of mass media. â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; of abridging the freedom of speech or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances† (United States of America). This is text from the first amendment of the U.S. constitution. In this paper, I will discuss how mass media plays a role of manipulating truth and cheating people who are not aware of these manipulations in giving example of Iraq War and CIA. Then, I will analyze how people’s freedom of speech and press is threatened by the U. S. mass media. One side, Iraq war was manipulated by mass media and the Bush administration used to mass media to justify the invasion of Iraq. There were many antiwar movements against the Bush administration’s decision that responds of September 11 attacks of Iraq War.Protests against Iraq War asserted that Iraq War basically violates international law and human rights. â€Å"International ANSWER which is organized the first post-September 11th national anti-war demonstration on September 29, 2001, drawing over 25,000 protesters to Washington, D. C. to protest and â€Å"warn that the Bush Administration’s war policies were a risk to world peace† (Simonson 7). However, the bush administration and the U. S. mass media kept asserting that the purpose of Iraq war is the regime change that gives Iraq people freedom and liberty and the country would be signal of one of freedom countries in the Middle East.However, according to the top Bush officials, â€Å"the invasion of Iraq even before Bush took office, but waited until September 2002 to inform the public, through what the White House termed a product launch† (Rampton and Stauber). In addition, in justifying the invasion of Iraq War to Americans including Protestants against Iraq War, the U. S. mass media coverage reported wrong information repeatedly. For example, Washington Post publicized the headline of â€Å"Iraqis Celebrate in Baghdad† instead of giving truth that Iraq people think about American as their liberator, not their enemy and Muslim Cleric were friendly to the Americans.The U. S mass media continued describing Iraq people as aggressive and dangerous. Moreover, the U. S. mass media broadcasted that the 20,000 Iraqi people rallied to oppose the U. S. military presence which is not true (Rampton and Stauber). By covering mass media’s intention to lie, how would Americans know what is real happening? Iraq War is one of representative examples of people’s freedom of press and speech is violated. In the case of Iraq War, mass media plays a role of cheating Americans in telling lies. Another example is the manipulation of mass media by CIA. Mary Louise states, â€Å"the CIA’s secret actives, covert missions and connections of control are all done under the pretense and protection of national security with no accountability whatsoever, at least in their minds† (Louise). CIA uses every trick to complete their activities. According to the Association for Responsible Dissent, 6 million people were died until 1987 because of CIA covert operation. Moreover, CIA formed Office of Policy Coordination which was formed for covert action and people who served as director of this department were elites such as Frank Wisner, Allen Dulles, Richard Helms and Philip Graham.Since late 1940s, Operation Mockingbird which was the secret project by CIA was started with intentionally buying influence of major outlets. Elite directors ordered to recruit American news organization and become spies to journalists. Most of major media such as ABC, NBC, CBS, Newsweek, Associated Press, United Press International, Reuters, Hearst News papers, Scripps-Howard, etc and 400 journalists joined with Operation Mockingbird of CIA and accomplished their assignments secretly. Thus, most of news was controlled by government.In addition, by pressure about deregulating and privatizing from the IMF, World Bank and US government, a small number of super-powerful media corporation control global commercial media system which cause global markets and the CIA agenda. In addition, according to Ralph McGehee who worked for CIA agent for 25 years in South-East Asia, he saw bombing and napalming of village and this experience was one way for him to examine what really CIA is about. Ralph wrote about Vietnam’s Phoenix Program and published the book â€Å"Deadly Deceits† in 1983 with long efforts for CIA censors.He was harassed by CIA and FBI with bodily injury. He claimed that CIA never has been central intelligence agency. CIA was full of covert action arm of the President’s foreign policy advisors that provide disinformation and American citizens are first target of their lies. In addition, CIA involved with drug traffickers in Italy, France, Corsica, Indochina, Afghanistan and Central and South America for more than 40 years (Parenti). Extended congressional investigations handled these activities and these are matters of public record.For instance, San Jose Mercury News published series of news about CIA-Contra crack shipments which flooded East side of Los Angeles in 1996 and major mass media restrain these news. However, because these stories were already known to people, these series could not be hidden and mass media started its assault. Many media such as Washington Post, The New York Times and PBS broadcasted that â€Å"there was no evidence of CIA involvement† and described San Jose Mercury News as â€Å"bad journalism†. In the modern age, in which the Mass media is so influential, it has become an effective tool for â€Å"informing† the public.However, this information is not just facts. This information comes with values injected into it, either from the network itself or the people giving the news. Media manipulation is now one of the most effective tools (as it has been since the administration of Franklin Roosevelt) of shaping public opinion, which is the cornerstone of a free country and democracy. Roosevelt personally oversaw that, for example, stories of devastating U-boat attacks in 1942 were never printed. This was done in the interest of maintaining wartime moral, and keeping a positive image of his presidency despite his declining health (Dirck 63).In modern times, we see the same thing happening. We see public opinion being engineered by sophisticated public relations campaigns between the government and the people. These campaigns deemphasize concrete successes and put in their place ideological slogans and triumphant images. It is beyond doubt that the federal government has the power to directly influence mass media and shape public opinion. It is simply a matter of discovering to what extent this is happening at the current moment and what effect it is having on the course being taken.But one needs to recognize that the media does not need to be â€Å"biased† in order to present a dangerously destructive view of the world. Public opinion and public ignorance go hand in hand, and the media plays a role in both. Sometimes, the media can be influenced by some organization, like the government or a corporation. But often there is no direct manipulation; rather, just a complete failure to present the facts as they are. While it is very often tricky differentiating between deliberate and non-deliberate misinformation, it is far more difficult identifying what is misinformation and what is a mistake. Numerous examples, like morphing al-Qaeda into Iraqis and running â€Å"War on Terror† banners both while reporting on Afghanistan and Iraq, serve to show this difficulty. Regardless, the public is still being misinformed and it is equally as dangerous. A University of Maryland study found that consumers getting news from commercial television were very likely to hold at least one of three fundamental â€Å"misperceptions† (namely, that Iraq had been directly linked with the 9/11 terrorist attacks, that WMDs had been found, or that world opinion favored an American invasion of Iraq) (Cohen).This misperceptions stand in the way of any useful discussion on whether a war in Iraq is either necessary or justifiable. A free and unbiased media that presents facts as facts (and not values as facts) is a necessary condition for any functional democracy. The rise of mass media and more accessible forms of media has made it easier for it to occur on massive scales, which poses an even greater danger. History is a source full of examples: for centuries governments have seized control over seemingly impartial agencies and manipulated their message for their own purposes. Prevention of this is written into the United States Constitution; however, the methods of subverting the first amendment are more subtle. It occurs by mixing misinformation with factual information such that the majority of what we hear is real, but corrupted with propaganda. Citizens develop a trust of a particular source of news and cannot look past the lies. A democracy cannot exist without a free-standing media because the whole point of a democracy is that the citizens have the information they need to make informed decisions about their representatives.This condition is not met when the information is not available to them and making an informed decision is impossible. Manipulation of the media is most likely to arise in wartime, as was the case with World War II and is the case with the Iraq War. Such manipulation is designed to boost morale and provide a positive image of the war as to avoid criticism for its high costs. As a result the public cannot decide what is true and what is not, and takes the images the media gives to be descriptive of the whole situation. Like in the case of the Iraq War, the enemy is marginalized and treated as complete enemies.

The Congenital Heart Defect Biology Essay Example For Students

The Congenital Heart Defect Biology Essay The cardiovascular system is composed of the bosom and the circulatory system. Another organ that is closely associated with the cardiovascular system is the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system filters the blood and removes micro-organisms like viruses and bacteriums. The lymphatic fluid besides assists in presenting foods and O to cells. Other constructions of the cardiovascular system include the blood and the blood vass. The vass are hollow tubings that transport blood throughout the organic structure. Arteries, arteriolas, capillaries, venulas and venas allow the blood to go from the bosom. Microcirculation is the procedure through which O, foods, C dioxide and some waste are exchanged between the fluids that surrounds the cells and the blood. Blood is responsible for presenting foods to the cell and removes wastes that are produced during cellular respiration. We will write a custom essay on The Congenital Heart Defect Biology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The bosom is responsible for pumping the blood and provision O through the vass. Urges produced by the bosom cause it to contract and relax ; this contraction and relaxation produce a pulse. The bosom round allows the cardiac rhythm to pump blood to each portion of the organic structure. Another chief map of the cardiovascular system is to take O to all the parts of the organic structure. The parts of the organic structure use the O during metabolic procedures. Another map of the cardiovascular system is to take gaseous waste merchandises from the organic structure. The wastes are removed by traveling them to organs that will either interrupt them down or egest them. The cardiovascular system is besides responsible for the conveyance of foods. The cardiovascular system is a complex system ; and there are many upsets that can originate, doing failure. Congenital Heart Defect What is Congenital Heart Defect? The inborn disease affects the development of the cardiovascular system. The word inborn signifies present at birth. There is a huge assortment of conditions that go under this class. Some of them involve terrible bosom deformities ; other defects affect the blood vass that lead off or into the bosom. Congenital bosom defect arise during bosom development shortly after construct and sometimes even before the female parent is cognizant that she is pregnant. This defect ranges from holes between the bosom Chamberss to the absence of one or more valves or Chamberss. A Normal Heart: Valves Arteries These assist in transporting the blood in a circulatory form. Chambers ( organic structure, bosom, lungs, bosom, organic structure ) All valves and Chamberss should work right in order to pump blood through the bosom to the lungs. When the valves, arterias, venas and Chamberss are malformed, the blood circulation can non take topographic point. Therefore the blood flow slows down, be locked wholly, or even travel in the incorrect way. The inborn bosom defect affects 1 in 100 kids. Causes of Congenital Heart Defects Unknown cause: A For most of the bosom defect there is no exact cause. There are grounds that presume that the defects are familial ; nevertheless there are few cistrons that link to the presence of the defect. Therefore these defects are due to a combination of environmental and familial factors. Normally there is 2 to 15 % opportunity of bosom defect to happen in the household once more. Familial syndrome: The individuals that have inborn bosom defect have a peculiar familial status. This specific status includes other wellness upsets. Peoples with this defect may non cognize it ; and the opportunities for their kids to inherit the status are about 50 % . The badness of this disease varies widely on the kid. Some have more serious and others have less serious wellness jobs. Single cistron: A .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b , .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b .postImageUrl , .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b , .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b:hover , .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b:visited , .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b:active { border:0!important; } .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b:active , .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc5588975ebc4010139b304105628445b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Huckleberry Finn (812 words) EssayThe inborn bosom defects are seldom caused by a individual cistron alterations. When this is the instance more than one of the individuals in the household have a bosom defect. Therefore the opportunities of holding these defect is 50 % . Environmental exposure: A The inborn disease can be caused besides by something the female parent was exposed during gestation. The female parent was exposed to either drug or an infection. Still the opportunities of holding the bosom defect do that transcend the one of an mean individual. Symptoms of Congenital Heart Disease The symptoms of the inborn defects may look at birth, during childhood or they may non look until maturity. There are inborn defects that may hold no symptoms. Adults: When the symptoms are present in grownups they may see ; Breath shortness The ability to make exercising is limited Babies and kids: Poor eating Breathing fastly Poverty in weight addition Lung infections Exercise inability A How Is Congenital Heart Disease Diagnosed? The sensing of the inborn defect may be detected during cheques to Cardiologist. The sensings include: Abnormal sounds of the bosom Heart mutter The testing is furthered depending on the type of bosom mutter. The testing may include: Cardiac catheterisation X raies on the thorax Electrocardiograms Treatment for Congenital Heart Defects Treatment depends on how terrible the defect is, the age of the kid, the size and besides the general wellness. Soon many of the kids that born with this bosom defect, unrecorded even through maturity and have productive lives. There are instances where the bosom defects are mild. These instances do nt demand intervention. Persons with inborn bosom defect should be dealt by a heart specialist who is specialized in this field. Often visits to the heart specialist are indispensable through childhood and even during maturity. Adults: Surgery Medicines Heart grafts Monitored by a bosom specializer lifelong ( most grownups ) Childs: Surgery Interventional fix process Medicines to better bosom maps Decision Congenital bosom defect affects the construction the bosom construction. Congenital bosom defect as the name implies is present at birth. The most common type of birth defect is inborn bosom defect. The bosom starts to develop after construct. While development of the bosom takes topographic point defects in the construction can happen. These structural defects can include the arterias and venas that are close to the bosom ; and even the valves and walls of the bosom. The inborn bosom defect affects or interrupts the flow of blood into and out of the bosom. These defect cause the blood flow to decelerate down, acquire to the incorrect topographic point and even be blocked wholly. The intervention for inborn bosom defect involves surgery, medicines and even bosom grafts. The medicines and interventions for these defects depend on the patient s wellness and the badness of the disease. Many of the inborn bosom defects acquire to be detected and treated during babyhood. Sadly there are are rare instances in which babes with inborn bosom defects are cured. Over the past 50 old ages at that place has been betterment in the medical, diagnostic and operative maps but still many of the circulations do non work in a normal manner. Many of the patients that go through surgery continue to face cardiac jobs that relate to the inborn defect. Therefore after surgery they should hold a medical follow up. Peoples with old surgeries frequently have to confront with a life full of re operations.

Sample Essay to Fulfill My Godly Vows

Sample Essay to Fulfill My Godly VowsHere is a sample essay to fulfill your Godly Vows. You will write a religious declaration for the first or a couple of times in your life and it should be approved by someone who is trusted by you. Here is how you write a sample declaration.The first thing that you need to do is find out what God has in store for you. Whether this is the divine word or some other personal opinion, is irrelevant. You must find out what God wants to do to you. What about His Word? Or your Personal Opinion?You are God's instrument and He is willing to use you to do His Will. This is a very serious position for you to take because you will then have to submit yourself to His Will and do it to the best of your ability. This takes time and commitment to work at as well. Your vow to God is a step forward but the whole undertaking can only succeed with your effort and diligence.You must declare yourself a child of God. One who lives by His ideals and who lives and dies to Him. Think about the meaning of life as you write this statement. It needs to be as compelling as possible.Declare yourself to be faithful. A person who is honest, hardworking, faithful to God and others is likely to get the most out of life. These qualities are very important and you will want to live them out if you are serious about living them out. Confirm your relationship with God. Admit that your relationship with God is real.Make a declaration that you are willing to serve God and live a life that reflects His DivineImage. Do not gloss over these things and add some fake sentiment that doesn't apply to you. Also, specify the quality of service that you intend to render to God. Do you intend to serve Him through prayer, and ask for His Divine Mercy and Grace, or through your Word and wish to honor God in His Name? Both are important.Reveal God's Love. We are told that we are to love God with all our heart, soul and mind. This means you should be willing to put all your emoti ons into it. Write your confession of the love of God using the kind of words that you want to hear.Write your statement of faith, not so much to express what you believe but to include a plan to follow through on it. As a matter of fact, I encourage you to write an essay that consists of three or four parts, each part related to a different part of your life. Don't repeat yourself; instead, list them out in a sequence or at least write down in simple English the first part, 'declaring myself a child of God, a faithful servant to God'.

World War One. Essays

World War One. Essays World War One. Essays World War one. James martin and the Anzac Legend | James Charles Martin At the outbreak of World War 1 James said to his family that â€Å"One man in the family had to sign up for the war†, considering that his father was too old and weak and had to support his mother and 5 sisters he decided he was the one who had to do it. James Martin signed up for The Australian Imperial Force on April 12th 1915 giving a false date of birth saying he was 18 years of age when he was only 14 years and 3 months. Soon after, James had to go through 2 hard months of training in Victoria for the war, with strict times and rules, before he was sent off to Alexandria in Egypt where he then spent 1 month again training. In Victoria they all lived in steady conditions, sleeping in tents, eating regally and eating healthy except when some things were late being issued like there heavy rain coats and water proof ground sheets. As the April rain poured down, the camp got soaked, without ground sheets, their straw mattresses got dampened and without their rain coats their clothes were always wet. The worry of pneumonia spread throughout the camp. By the 30th he was well on his way to Gallipoli when his the little crowded steamer called the HMT Southland, was then torpedoed by an off radar Turkish sub, James then had to spend the next four hours in the water. After being rescued Private Martin landed with his battalion on Gallipoli on 7th September when the climate was at its most pleasant but the Turks where not. When he landed his battalion was bombarded with the bullets from the Turks, but once they made it safely to shore they found protection under and behind rocks. The ANZACS that had recently arrived started to help build the trenches, connecting the first trench to the second and the third giving easy access to all of them. The ANZACS also started to think ahead when building their trenches. When they built them they left a blocking technique, the idea of this was instead of building the trenches straight they left huge chunks at the side in case the Turks where to jump down and attack them they would have something t o hide behind, but unfortunately nothing could hide them from the rodents and the dead. When working in there, there was a period of very cold temperatures and very strong and heavy rains, these conditions flooded the trenches and the areas surrounding them, leaving James very wet and cold, and only to make it worse the trenches were filled with rodents and insects â€Å"The pests where deadlier then the Turks bullets† said James. From the day that war was declared James Martin had wanted to join the action and fight with them his friends. When he found out that he wasn’t old enough he asked his mother and father to write a letter of consent saying he was 18 years of age at first they denied but when telling his parents that â€Å"I’ll run away and join up under another name and you won’t hear from as I won’t write, but if you do I will write to you all of the time† they finally agreed. After getting in he was sent to Egypt to train then to Gallipoli to fight. Whilst in Gallipoli he wrote to his family not to worry and that he was doing ‘splendid’ over there telling his family that everything was fine, then the worst of the weather hit. Cold temperature and heavy consistent rains caused him to get very sick but he didn’t’t want to leave his duty’s, when he got worse they took him to a hospital thinking he was fine and was going to go back any time soon, James sadly passed away of Typhoid. James Martin’s perspective of war never changed, from the time he signed up to the time he was in hospital about to die he was still a brave young

Do Ex-Military Make Good Police Officers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Do Ex-Military Make Good Police Officers - Essay Example The essay "Do Ex-Military Make Good Police Officers?" examine this question identifying which factors will contribute to success within the two types of organizations: military and police. There are certainly parallels between the attributes which make for a successful career in either the military or the police force. However, a successful military record does not necessarily equate to a successful career in law enforcement. The general attributes, such as honesty, integrity, and discipline are commonly valued in both career positions. However, some of the skills in the second group are not necessarily valued in the military. For example, the ability to observe and remember detail has little to do with many functions of military personnel. The ability to assess situations and decide on a course of action is also of little value in many military positions, where instant obedience to the rule might be more valuable. Another factor in police work is the size of the groups, which are generally much smaller than those in the military. Many military positions seek to create groups of very similar people when large groups of very similar people are needed for power. Most groups on police forces are more demanding of dynamic interaction and cross training of team members. The behavior of a military group is expected to be extremely disciplined and nearly thoughtless after orders are given. The groups need to work like well-oiled machines. Individual thought would actually get in the way.

Effective Business Planning Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Effective Business Planning - Case Study Example The organization has engaged effective organizational strategies by differentiating, developing effective marketing plans and penetrating the market through effective management of both people and resources. Mattel is a global toy manufacturing company that has numerous branches across the world. The company initially started with the goal of becoming a global leader in the toy manufacturing industry and to remain in this position indefinitely. However, the market environment is composed of many unpredictable limiting forces that act as barriers to market entrants and expose the organization to severe business forces that threaten survival in this market (Dressler, 2004). Mattel’s experience environmental threats, competition, ethical challenges and market fluctuations that became big threats to its survival in the market. The ability of the organization to maintain its current position today can be attributed to its ability to overcome its challenges and take advantage of the opportunities in the market while still remaining innovative in a world of changing technology. Mattel was founded back in 1945 when its main product was picture frames on a retail basis. The company later turned to the toy industries after recognizing this as a better market with higher profits and more customers. In 1960, the company became a publicly owned company and its sales remained high making it maintains its position as the world’s largest toy company. The company now has its roots in design, manufacture, and marketing of family products. The company owns more than 8 company brands and has differentiated to over 36 countries and now markets its products to over 150 nations. One of the strategies that Mattel has employed in surviving in the competitive market is the use resource and people management strategies. The company has remained strong in acquiring the right employees and leaders within the organization.

Art History Term Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Art History Term Paper - Essay Example These two paintings i.e. Picasso`s ‘Woman with a Mandolin’ and Modigliani’s ‘Portrait of artist`s Wife’ there is an inherent theme which implies that each person is subject to their own perception and same is the case with the artists; i.e. they paint their subjects not as an objective reality rather as how they perceive them to be. For this reason, both these paintings diverge from the standard paintings of their times which focus more on the sitter and less on their own sense of perception on these paintings. Thus, the paper will aim at exploring various dimensions to add depth to the thesis predicated here. Firstly, the point of concern with reference to these two paintings is the composition style which depicts their sense of perception. The painting by Picasso i.e. Girl with a Mandolin is composed in his classic cubist style which he was employing vehemently during the era. The paintings depict the subject via successive squares used as silhouette to give a distinctive touch to the painting. Though the composition style is simplistic, yet perspective is added by using minimalistic elements yet keeping a balance between the colors, shape and even the form of the painting. Similarly, the painting of Modigliani`s wife expresses modernity in modern style which is different from that of Picasso`s cubist one. He gives a sense of his own perception to him painting which may be characterized by elongated face and figures, also simple composition of his wife`s persona with little details in posture or expression. Therefore, a distinct character of the painter may be felt in these painters, ev en more than the character of the sitters. Picasso`s painting shows depth and simplicity, while Modigliani`s painting shows devotion and bohemianism, both being divergent from the composition styles of the popular artists. Both the paintings are similar in terms of composition when it comes to a thorough focus on shapes;

The U.S. Constitution and Slavery :: USA, constitution, slavery, history,

The US constitution was written with great vision to create strong nation. The bill of right were written, it provide all humans with rights. The writers of the constitution we hypocrites, they didn’t abide by what they preached. Thomas Jefferson wrote himself â€Å" all men are created equal† but he owned slaves. The founding father didn’t look or even think about slavery when they wrote the constitution. They were pre-occupied in getting the southern state to join the union and sign the new constitution. They southern states believed that the federal government shouldn’t mess with the issue on slavery because slavery was a state issue. The south and the north made numerous compromises to create a great nation. The first indirect compromise was when the constitution didn’t mention slavery in the constitution, they left that for the states to deal with. After years after when the congress decide to stop the slave trade in 1808, they gave the south time to adjust to this but they new that by the time the slave trade died line was over the slave would have reproduces and they would have more slaves. Third compromise gave the south more power. They had notice that they had less seats in the house of representative. States with the most slaves, for instance Virginia and Maryland, were get out number in the house of representative, so the compromised to have the slave counted as part of the population. They got three counts for every five slaves. This helped balance the house of representative. Later on, after President Lincoln abolished slavery(the thirteen amendment in the constitution) the southern states decided to nullify his decision but the went against the constitution. Nullification is illegal. This action cause the bloodiest civil war in America. President Lincoln notice that the US government was not following what they were preaching. After the win in the civil war, the federal government had established themselves with a lot of power.

Philippine Educational Status Essay

Philippine education is patterned after the American system, with English as the medium of instruction. Schools are classified into public (government) or private (non-government). The general pattern of formal education follows four stages: Pre-primary level (nursery, kindergarten and preparatory) offered in most private schools; six years of primary education, followed by four years of secondary education. College education usually takes four, sometimes five and in some cases as in medical and law schools, as long as eight years. Graduate schooling is an additional two or more years. Classes in Philippine schools start in June and end in March. Colleges and universities follow the semestral calendar from June-October and November-March. There are a number of foreign schools with study programs similar to those of the mother country. An overall literacy rate was estimated at 95.9 percent for the total population in 2003, 96 % for males and 95.8 % for females. Compared with other countries, the literacy rate in the Philippines is quite high. Moreover enrolment rate is 99. 9% in primary level and 77. 8% in secondary level, which is higher than Singapore and the highest in ASEAN countries. However while statistics on educational attainment may be high, the economic situation in the Philippines is still not so good. The Philippines has succeeded in expanding its education in quantitative terms, but now they have to think about â€Å"Quality of education†. Three government organizations handle education in the Philippines. These are the Department of Education, Culture, and Sports (DECS), the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA). In 1999, the Department of Education, Culture and Sports, which governs both public and private education in all levels, stated that its mission was â€Å"to provide quality basic education that is equitably accessible to all by the foundati on for lifelong learning and service for the common good.† The Department also stipulated its vision to â€Å"develop a highly competent, civic spirited, life-skilled, and God-loving Filipino youth who actively participate in and contribute towards the building of a humane, healthy and productive society.† All these ambitions were embodied in the development strategy called â€Å"Philippines 2000.† The academic year in the Philippines is patterned after its wet/cool and dry/hot seasons. The hottest months of the year are from March to May, thus making them the â€Å"summer break.† The wet season starts in June, which also marks the beginning of the academic school year. Beginning 1993, DECS increased the number of school days from 185 to 200. The school year ends during the first few weeks of March. The Philippines, a Catholic country, has a two- to three-week break during Christmas in December and a four- to five-day break at the start of November to celebrate the Day of the Saints and the Day of the Dead. The language of instruction has been a much debated topic. For a country dispersed over 7,107 islands, with 11 languages and 87 dialects, colonized by Spain for more than 300 years, and educated by the Americans, the decision to pick a particular language of instruction has been very controversial. The languages used for instruction have switched from Spanish to Tagalog, to English to the local vernacular, including some Chinese languages, and Arabic, which is used in the southern part of the country. According to an official publication of the U.S. Library of Congress, the Philippine census reported that during the 1990s a total of 65 percent of Filipinos understood English. During the last four decades of the twentieth century, education in all levels had vastly improved. In the compulsory elementary level, from 1965-1966, there were a total of 5.8 million students enrolled, 4.5 percent of which were in private institutions. In 1987-1988 these numbers grew to 9.6 million enrolled, 6.6 percent of which were in private schools. By school year 1999-2000, 12.6 million were enrolled with 7.1 percent in the private sector. This level is for grades 1 through 6—ages 7 to 12. The various Philippine grade levels are referred to with cardinal numbers (one, two, three) rather than ordinal numbers (first, second, third). Secondary education is taught for 4 years from ages 13 to 16. Primary and secondary schools are taught from Monday to Friday, starting at 7:30 A.M. The school day begins with a flag raising, national anthem, and pledge of allegiance. Students usually have an hour for lunch. School cafeterias are mostly non-existent and those that exist are largely inadequate. Students either go home for lunch or pack their lunch. Some parents, usually mothers, come to school to bring warm lunch for their children. Classes resume for the afternoon, until about 4:30 to 5:00 p.m. In some areas, due to lack of facilities, certain schools are forced to have double shifts, minimizing the hours children spend in school. Access has been a problem for certain sectors of the population and DECS has made this the number one priority. In the secondary level for 1965-1966, approximately 1.17 million students were enrolled with 62.3 percent in the private sector. In 1987-1988, there was a total of 3.49 million students enrolled, 40.8 percent of whom were in private schools. By 1999-2000 there was an overall total of 5.1 million students, with 24 percent in private schools. Higher education in the Philippines is strongly in the private sector. Most bachelor degrees are for four years. Students are usually from 17 to 20 years old. In 1985, the private sector of higher education was close to 80 percent of the student population. Of these institutions one-third are considered non-profit, while two-thirds function for monetary gain. This has lead to the reputation of certain schools as â€Å"diploma mills† and to the more serious problem of producing unqualified, unemployed, and underemployed graduates. During the 1970s, there was a wide discrepancy in the literacy rates of the various regions of the country. The capital region of Metro Manila had a 95 percent literacy rate; the Central Luzon area had a 90 percent literacy rate while the We stern portion of Mindanao had a 65 percent rate. Three principal indigenous languages in the Manila area are Cebuano in the Visayas, Tagalog and Ilocano in the northern portion of Luzon. In 1939 Philipino (which is based on the Tagalog language) was made the national language. Philipino later evolved to Filipino which is based on the languages used in the Philippines. English still remains the most important non-indigenous language used by media, higher education, private, primary and secondary schools, government administration, and business. Only a handful of families have maintained speaking in Spanish. The multiplicity of languages used in the Philippines has not affected its literacy rate of 94.6 percent, one of the highest in East Asia and the Pacific region. Technology use is starting to gain momentum in the overall education of the Philippines. In 1999, there were 93 Internet Service Providers (ISP) in the country. By the beginning of 2001, the participation of nongovernmental organizations and the private sector in educati on was evident with the donation of 1,000 personal computers for use during school year 2001-2002 in 1,000 public high schools of 16 regions. The program, called One Thousand PCs, has four major components, namely: curriculum development with the creation of a one year course on computer education as a specialization in entrepreneurship; teacher training for recipient schools; courseware development through the creation of Information Technology materials; and the purchase of hardware from the private sector through the Adopt-A-School Program. The Department of Trade and Industry chaired this project. Curricular development is under the jurisdiction of the DECS. Authority slowly trickled down to the municipal/local levels as the system shifted to decentralize decision-making and empower local schools. Despite these efforts, much of the important decisions, such as the purchase of all public school textbooks, is done by DECS. Important curricular changes needed to respond to emerging student needs are limited due to budgetary constraints. Three tests are administered to students, the preparation for which must be addressed through further curricular development. These tests are the National Elementary Aptitude Test (NEAT), the National Secondary Aptitude Test (NSAT), and the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE). The Philippine population grows at a rate of 2.07 percent per year. In July 2000, the estimated population was 81,159,644 people. About 37 percent of this population was from birth to 14-years-old. A 2 percent yearly population growth translates to about 1.6 million children born every year. This growth rate strains the resources of the educational system. During 1999-2000, a 2 percent increase in the number of students meant 8,000 more classrooms needed. The deficit was 29,000 since DECS was able to build only 6,000 new rooms for the year. More teachers required (total lack of 21,000 since the budget allowed for hiring only 4,700 new teachers) 400,000 more desks (of the 2.2 million needed, only 500,000 were purchased) and 10 million additional textbooks with a ratio of 2 students per book. To alleviate this strain, certain schools hold double sessions (one in the morning and another in the afternoon) in elementary schools. Some high schools even have triple sessions due to space and resource problems. As for gender distribution in the elementary level, male and female students are almost equally represented, while there are more females students at the secondary and higher education level. In rural areas, men are expected to do work while women are allowed to pursue education. Males have a higher rate of failure, dropout, and repetition in both elementary and secondary levels.